General John
A. Logan's
Memorial Day Order
Memorial Day Order
General Order
No. 11
Headquarters, Grand Army of the Republic
Washington, D.C., May 5, 1868
Washington, D.C., May 5, 1868
I. The 30th day
of May, 1868, is designated for the purpose of strewing with flowers or
otherwise decorating the graves of comrades who died in defense of their
country during the late rebellion, and whose bodies now lie in almost every
city, village, and hamlet churchyard in the land. In this observance no form or
ceremony is prescribed, but posts and comrades will in their own way arrange
such fitting services and testimonials of respect as circumstances may permit.
We are organized,
comrades, as our regulations tell us, for the purpose, among other things,
"of preserving and strengthening those kind and fraternal feelings which
have bound together the soldiers, sailors, and marines who united to suppress
the late rebellion." What can aid more to assure this result than by
cherishing tenderly the memory of our heroic dead, who made their breasts a barricade
between our country and its foe? Their soldier lives were the reveille of
freedom to a race in chains, and their death a tattoo of rebellious tyranny in
arms. We should guard their graves with sacred vigilance. All that the
consecrated wealth and taste of the Nation can add to their adornment and
security is but a fitting tribute to the memory of her slain defenders. Let no
wanton foot tread rudely on such hallowed grounds. Let pleasant paths invite
the coming and going of reverent visitors and found mourners. Let no vandalism
of avarice or neglect, no ravages of time, testify to the present or to the
coming generations that we have forgotten, as a people, the cost of free and
undivided republic.
If other eyes
grow dull and other hands slack, and other hearts cold in the solemn trust,
ours shall keep it well as long as the light and warmth of life remain in us.
Let us, then, at
the time appointed, gather around their sacred remains and garland the
passionless mounds above them with choicest flowers of springtime; let us raise
above them the dear old flag they saved from dishonor; let us in this solemn
presence renew our pledges to aid and assist those whom they have left among us
as sacred charges upon the Nation's gratitude,--the soldier's and sailor's widow
and orphan.
II. It is the
purpose of the Commander-in-Chief to inaugurate this observance with the hope
it will be kept up from year to year, while a survivor of the war remains to
honor the memory of his departed comrades. He earnestly desires the public
press to call attention to this Order, and lend its friendly aid in bringing it
to the notice of comrades in all parts of the country in time for simultaneous
compliance therewith.
III. Department
commanders will use every effort to make this order effective.
By command of:
JOHN A. LOGAN,
Commander-in-Chief.
JOHN A. LOGAN,
Commander-in-Chief.
N. P. CHIPMAN,
Adjutant-General.
Adjutant-General.